Phrases
The literal translation, the one you would really say, and where in the Spanish-speaking world you will hear it.
Three words that answer almost every small apology, worry or mishap in the Spanish-speaking world.
¿Qué tal?A1Three jobs in two words: a greeting, a question about something, and a suggestion.
valeA1In Spain you will hear this every few sentences. It answers, agrees, and ends conversations.
me da igualA2Genuinely neutral or coldly dismissive, depending entirely on your tone.
que te vaya bienA2A goodbye with a wish attached — and your first contact with the subjunctive, used without thinking about it.
vengaA2The Spanish verbal shrug: it encourages, agrees, hurries and says goodbye, all by tone.
claroA1This is the fastest way to agree with someone in Spanish without sounding formal.
yaA1One tiny word that shifts a sentence in time, and native speakers use it constantly.
puesA2This is the filler that buys you a second to think without an awkward silence.
a verA2Spanish speakers use this the way English speakers say “let’s see” before checking or deciding something.
qué vaB1This is a warm, casual way to reject an idea without sounding rude.
ojaláB1This word comes from Arabic and is the everyday way to express hope in Spanish.
There are two correct answers, and the right one depends entirely on which side of the Atlantic you are standing on.
“I love you”A1Two translations, and the difference matters more in Spanish than the textbooks admit.
“Good luck”A1One word does it — plus a superstition that replaces it before exams.
“Thank you”A1Easy to say, easy to answer wrong — the reply is where learners slip.
“How are you”A1Which one you use says where you learned your Spanish.
“Excuse me”A1Spanish splits “excuse me” into an apology and a polite way of getting attention.
“I don’t understand”A1There are two verbs here, but only one of them sounds natural in daily conversation.
“How much is it?”A1One version asks about a single item, the other asks for the total.
“See you tomorrow”A1Both work, but one is a fixed farewell and the other is a real sentence.
The Spanish Beginner Guide has all of this in one PDF — grammar, 1,000 words, exercises and printable cheat sheets.
Instant download · no subscription