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School and studying

School vocabulary turns up whenever you talk about your background or your children, and the Spanish system has names that do not map onto English ones.

Quick answer

Estudio español desde hace dos años.

I have been studying Spanish for two years. Spanish uses the present tense with desde hace where English uses a perfect.

The words

SpanishEnglish
la escuelathe school
el colegiothe primary school
el institutothe secondary school
la universidadthe university
el alumnothe pupil
el profesorthe teacher
la clasethe class
la asignaturathe subject
los deberesthe homework
el examenthe exam
la notathe mark
el cuadernothe notebook
la becathe scholarship
estudiarto study
aprobarto pass

The phrases you will actually say

Estudio español desde hace dos años.I have been studying Spanish for two years.
Tengo un examen el lunes por la mañana.I have an exam on Monday morning.
¿Ya has hecho los deberes?Have you done your homework yet?
Mi asignatura favorita era la historia.My favourite subject was history.
Aprobé con un ocho.I passed with an eight.

Worth knowing

The words for schools do not line up with English. El colegio is a primary school, not a college, and el instituto is the state secondary school for ages twelve to eighteen; university study is la carrera, which otherwise means a career or a race. Marks run from zero to ten, you pass at five, and the names matter: aprobado is a bare pass, notable around seven, sobresaliente nine or above. The verb aprobar means to pass an exam, while to sit one is hacer or presentarse a un examen; saying tomar un examen sounds translated. Careful with the false friend la lectura, which is reading, not a lecture, and note that Latin America usually says la tarea where Spain says los deberes.

Practice

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