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A115 words5 phrases

Pets

Dogs are everywhere in Spanish cities, so pet vocabulary earns its keep in parks, lifts and small talk with neighbours.

Quick answer

¿Puedo acariciar a tu perro?

May I stroke your dog? The a before tu perro is the personal a, which Spanish also uses for loved animals.

The words

SpanishEnglish
la mascotathe pet
el perrothe dog
el gatothe cat
el cachorrothe puppy
el pájarothe bird
el pezthe fish
el conejothe rabbit
la correathe lead
el collarthe collar
la jaulathe cage
el piensothe dry pet food
el veterinariothe vet
la patathe paw
pasearto walk
ladrarto bark

The phrases you will actually say

¿Puedo acariciar a tu perro?May I stroke your dog?
Tengo que sacar al perro dos veces al día.I have to take the dog out twice a day.
Mi gata duerme todo el día en el sofá.My cat sleeps on the sofa all day.
El veterinario dice que come demasiado.The vet says he eats too much.
Lleva al perro con correa, por favor.Keep the dog on the lead, please.

Worth knowing

Say saco al perro rather than a literal translation of "walk the dog"; pasear al perro works too, but the everyday phrase is sacar. Loved animals take the personal a, so quiero a mi gato, while an anonymous animal does not: veo un gato. Note el pez is a live fish and el pescado the one on your plate, and that el pienso means dry feed in Spain where much of Latin America says la comida para perros or el concentrado. Spanish city rules are stricter than visitors assume: fines for uncollected mess are common, many councils require dogs to be leashed on the street, and the 2023 animal welfare law requires third-party insurance for dogs, though the rules implementing it were still being settled. The false friend to avoid is mascota, which is a pet, not a sports mascot in the usual sense.

Practice

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What is the everyday way to say "to take the dog out"?

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