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A115 words5 phrases

Animals and pets

Animal words show up in conversation about pets, in the countryside and in half the idioms Spaniards use, so they pay off far beyond the zoo.

Quick answer

Tengo un perro y dos gatos.

I have a dog and two cats. Note that Spanish uses tener for owning a pet, exactly like English "have".

The words

SpanishEnglish
el animalthe animal
el perrothe dog
el gatothe cat
el pájarothe bird
el pezthe fish
el caballothe horse
la vacathe cow
la ovejathe sheep
el cerdothe pig
el conejothe rabbit
el ratónthe mouse
la arañathe spider
la abejathe bee
la mascotathe pet
la colathe tail

The phrases you will actually say

Tengo un perro y dos gatos.I have a dog and two cats.
¿Se admiten mascotas en el hotel?Are pets allowed in the hotel?
Mi gata tiene doce años.My cat is twelve years old.
Hay que sacar al perro por la mañana.The dog has to be taken out in the morning.
Cuidado, ese perro muerde.Careful, that dog bites.

Worth knowing

El pez is a live fish swimming; once it is on your plate it becomes el pescado, literally the fished one, and mixing the two is a classic learner slip in a restaurant. Animal names have a default gender that you override for the female, so el gato becomes la gata and el perro becomes la perra — though be careful, because perra carries the same insult as in English. Spaniards fold animals into everyday idioms constantly: ser un gallina is to be a coward, estar como una cabra means to be completely mad, and tener un humor de perros describes a foul mood.

Practice

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Which word do you use for fish on a restaurant menu?

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