Home/Verbs/esperar
A2-ar verbregular

esperar

One regular verb doing the work of three English ones.

Quick answer

esperar · espero, esperas, espera, esperamos, esperáis, esperan

to wait, to hope, to expect. Fully regular, so the endings carry over to every other -ar verb.

Conjugation

PersonPresentPreteriteImperfectFuture
yoesperoesperéesperabaesperaré
túesperasesperasteesperabasesperarás
él / ella / ustedesperaesperóesperabaesperará
nosotrosesperamosesperamosesperábamosesperaremos
vosotrosesperáisesperasteisesperabaisesperaréis
ellos / ustedesesperanesperaronesperabanesperarán

Orange marks a form you cannot guess from the rules.

Non-finiteForm
gerundesperando
past participleesperado
imperative (tú)espera
subjunctive (yo)espere

Which form to learn first

espero and espera. Waiting for someone and hoping for something look identical.

Where you will actually use it

Espera un momento.Wait a moment.
Te espero en la puerta.I’ll wait for you at the door.
Espero que sí.I hope so.
Espero que te guste.I hope you like it — esperar que takes the subjunctive.
Estoy esperando el autobús.I’m waiting for the bus.
No lo esperaba.I wasn’t expecting that.

Typical mistakes

Espero para el autobús.

Espero el autobús.

The “for” is already inside esperar — no preposition before the thing.

Espero que viene.

Espero que venga.

esperar que hoping for something takes the subjunctive.

Espero por ti.

Te espero.

Waiting for a person uses a direct object pronoun, not por.

Check yourself

___ el tren en el andén.

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