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B1-ir verbregularstem change e → i

elegir

E → i in the stem, plus a spelling swap: g becomes j before a and o.

Quick answer

elegir · elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, elegís, eligen

to choose, to elect. Fully regular, so the endings carry over to every other -ir verb.

Conjugation

PersonPresentPreteriteImperfectFuture
yoelijoelegíelegíaelegiré
túeligeselegisteelegíaselegirás
él / ella / ustedeligeeligióelegíaelegirá
nosotroselegimoselegimoselegíamoselegiremos
vosotroselegíselegisteiselegíaiselegiréis
ellos / ustedeseligeneligieronelegíanelegirán

Orange marks a form you cannot guess from the rules.

Non-finiteForm
gerundeligiendo
past participleelegido
imperative (tú)elige
subjunctive (yo)elija

Which form to learn first

elijo. Two changes in one short word — the vowel and the consonant.

Where you will actually use it

Elijo el menú del día.I’ll take the set menu.
Elige tú el vino.You choose the wine.
Eligieron al nuevo director.They elected the new director.
Es difícil elegir.It’s hard to choose.
Elegimos este hotel por el precio.We chose this hotel for the price.
Que elija ella.Let her choose.

Typical mistakes

Yo eligo el rojo.

Yo elijo el rojo.

Before o and a the g is written j: elijo, elija, elijamos.

Ellos elegieron al presidente.

Ellos eligieron al presidente.

The third person of the preterite changes e → i: eligió, eligieron.

Elegí entre los dos platos y elegí el pescado.

Escogí el pescado.

Both work, but escoger is the everyday word for picking one thing off a list; elegir leans formal and is the verb for elections.

Check yourself

Yo ___ el menú del día.

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