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Reflexive verbs

English says "I get up" and "I wake up" without thinking about who is doing what to whom. Spanish marks it, and the mark is a pronoun that moves.

Quick answer

me levanto · te levantas

A small pronoun in front of the verb says the subject does the action to itself. Spanish uses it for daily routine, moods and changes of state.

The pronoun changes with the person

Personlevantarse
yome levanto
túte levantas
él / ella / ustedse levanta
nosotrosnos levantamos
vosotrosos levantáis
ellos / ustedesse levantan

The verb ending works exactly as it always does. Only the pronoun is new.

What it actually means

Many reflexive verbs have a non-reflexive twin, and the pair is a real difference in meaning.

Despierto a mi hijo a las siete.I wake my son at seven.
Me despierto a las seis.I wake up at six.
Lavo el coche.I wash the car.
Me lavo las manos.I wash my hands.

Note the last one: Spanish says las manos, not "my hands". The pronoun already told you whose they are.

Where the pronoun sits

Before a conjugated verb. Attached to the end of an infinitive or a gerund — your choice.

Me voy a duchar.I am going to shower.
Voy a ducharme.I am going to shower. — same thing.
No me quiero levantar.I do not want to get up.

Memory trick

Ask yourself: is the action landing on the person doing it? If yes, you need the pronoun — and the body part takes el/la, not "my".

Typical mistakes

Yo levanto a las siete.

Me levanto a las siete.

Without the pronoun you are lifting something else. Native English speakers drop it because "get up" feels like one word.

Me lavo mis manos.

Me lavo las manos.

The possessive is redundant once the reflexive pronoun is there, and it sounds wrong.

Nos levantamos nos temprano.

Nos levantamos temprano.

The pronoun goes before the conjugated verb, never after it.

Check yourself

¿A qué hora ___ acuestas?

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