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Gustar — how Spanish says “I like”

Not a hard rule, just a backwards one. Once you see the structure, twenty other verbs come free.

Quick answer

Me gusta el café.

Literally “coffee pleases me”. The thing you like is the subject, and you are the object — which is why the verb often ends in -n.

The structure

me gustaI like
te gustayou like
le gustahe/she likes
nos gustawe like
os gustayou all like
les gustathey like

Singular or plural

The verb agrees with the thing, not with you.

Me gusta el café.I like coffee. — one thing.
Me gustan los perros.I like dogs. — several.
Me gusta bailar.I like dancing. — an infinitive counts as one thing.

The same pattern, other verbs

Me encanta.I love it.
Me duele la cabeza.My head hurts.
Me falta tiempo.I am short of time.
Me interesa.It interests me.

Memory trick

Ask yourself what is doing the pleasing. That thing decides whether it is gusta or gustan.

Typical mistakes

Yo gusto el café.

Me gusta el café.

Yo gusto means "I am pleasing" — a compliment to yourself.

Me gusta los perros.

Me gustan los perros.

Several dogs, so the verb is plural.

Check yourself

___ las películas españolas.

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