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The conditional

Mechanically the simplest tense in Spanish: you never cut the infinitive, and all three verb groups share one set of endings.

Quick answer

hablaría · comería

One set of endings on the whole infinitive. Covers "would", polite requests and guesses about the past.

One pattern for every verb

Personhablarcomervivir
yohablaríacomeríaviviría
túhablaríascomeríasvivirías
él / ella / ustedhablaríacomeríaviviría
nosotroshablaríamoscomeríamosviviríamos
vosotroshablaríaiscomeríaisviviríais
ellos / ustedeshablaríancomeríanvivirían

The accent on the í is obligatory in every form.

The same irregular stems as the future

Twelve verbs shorten the stem; the endings stay identical.

VerbStem
tenertendría
poderpodría
hacerharía
decirdiría
salirsaldría
quererquerría
sabersabría
ponerpondría
venirvendría
haberhabría

Three jobs

Yo no haría eso.I would not do that.
¿Podría ayudarme?Could you help me? — polite request.
Me gustaría un café.I would like a coffee.
Serían las tres cuando llegó.It must have been about three when he arrived. — a guess about the past.

In if-sentences

The conditional goes in the result half. The if half takes the past subjunctive, never the conditional.

Si tuviera dinero, viajaría más.If I had money, I would travel more.
Si fuera tú, hablaría con ella.If I were you, I would talk to her.

Memory trick

Never two conditionals in one if-sentence. Si takes the past subjunctive; only the result half takes -ría.

Typical mistakes

Si tendría tiempo, iría.

Si tuviera tiempo, iría.

The si clause takes the past subjunctive. This is the most common error at this level.

Hacería la cena.

Haría la cena.

Hacer uses the shortened stem har-, exactly as in the future.

Me gustaria un té.

Me gustaría un té.

The accent is not decorative — without it the word is a different form.

Check yourself

Si pudiera, ___ contigo. (ir)

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