Home/Grammar/Adverbs
A2Grammar

Adverbs

The -mente ending is the direct equivalent of English -ly, but Spanish uses it far less often than English does.

Quick answer

lentamente · bien · muy despacio

Build them from the feminine adjective plus -mente, or reach for the short everyday ones that have no ending at all.

From adjective to adverb

Take the feminine singular form and add -mente. If the adjective has no separate feminine, use it as it is.

AdjectiveAdverb
lento / lentalentamente
rápido / rápidarápidamente
fácilfácilmente
normalnormalmente
claro / claraclaramente

A written accent on the adjective stays where it was: fácil keeps its accent in fácilmente.

The short ones matter more

These have no ending and cover most of daily speech.

SpanishEnglish
bien / malwell / badly
despacioslowly
deprisaquickly
siempre / nuncaalways / never
ya / todavíaalready / still
aquí / allíhere / there
muy / muchovery / a lot
Habla despacio, por favor.Speak slowly, please.
Cocina muy bien.He cooks very well.

Two adverbs in a row

When two -mente adverbs are joined, only the last one keeps the ending.

Habló lenta y claramente.He spoke slowly and clearly.

Spanish also prefers a phrase where English would pile on -ly: de forma segura, con cuidado.

Memory trick

Adverbs never agree with anything. If the word is changing for gender or number, it is an adjective, not an adverb.

Typical mistakes

Ella canta buena.

Ella canta bien.

Buena is an adjective. Describing how someone sings needs the adverb bien.

Corre rápidamente y fácilmente.

Corre rápida y fácilmente.

In a pair, only the second adverb keeps -mente.

Es muy mucho caro.

Es muy caro.

Muy goes before adjectives and adverbs; mucho stands alone or before a noun.

Check yourself

Mi abuela conduce ___.

Still building your foundation?

The Spanish Beginner Guide has all of this in one PDF — grammar, 1,000 words, exercises and printable cheat sheets.

Instant download · no subscription

Get the guide — $19